Checkers is a logical game for two participants. On a Board drawn into squares of two colors, players move black and white chips, trying to capture or block the opponent's checkers. There are several variants of the game that differ in additional rules, the size of the playing field, and the number of players.
The types of checkers are alkerk, th, Ko Wai, petrangeli, backgammon, Renju, etc. The name "checkers" comes from checkered-checkered. This is also the name of a chess Board. Checkers differ from chess-type games in the equivalence of pieces.
Game history
When and where checkers were invented is not exactly known. Probably, games of the draughts type independently appeared at different times among many peoples of the world. This is evidenced by the variety of options — Italian tavola reale, Spanish tables reales, Greek tavli, English backgammon and many others.
The ancient origin of checkers is evidenced by Egyptian images of the game process and references to the period of Ancient Greece. In Russia, the game was known in the III century. Checkers became widespread in Europe in the Middle ages, and later the popularity of the game constantly increased.
Since the middle of the XIX century, draughts Championships have been held regularly, mainly national ones. International standard steel international drafts checkers French. In 1947, the international draughts Federation was established. Since 1973, there have also been Championships for women, since 1983 — Brazilian draughts competitions, since 1993 — Russian draughts, and in 2014 — Turkish draughts. World and continental cups, regular international competitions and tournaments confirm the planetary popularity of draughts.
Interesting fact
- The first international draughts champion was the Frenchman Isidore Weiss. He held the title for 18 years.
- The relationship between checkers and chess is obvious — both games use a checkered Board and black-and-white pieces. It is believed that the diagonal movement of checkers was borrowed from the chess Queen.
- the First books about checkers appeared in Spain in the middle of the XVI century.
- In the Middle ages, draughts remained one of the few games allowed by the Church. The education of the knights was supposed to learn to play checkers.
Simple rules of the game of checkers are organically combined with the need for strategic thinking and the absence of the randomness factor. The game requires concentration and reflection, and this becomes a great exercise for the mind. Play one to maintain your brain fit!
